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To fit out

  • 1 ōrnō

        ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip, get ready, prepare: fugam, T.: quos ornaverat armis, V.: classīs, fit out: classis ornandae causā, L.: consulum provincias ornatas esse, i. e. the governors setting out for their provinces: uva Et nux ornabat mensas, H.—To ornament, adorn, embellish, deck, set off: Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: scuta ad forum ornandum, L.: cornua sertis, V.: capillos, O.: caput foliis ornatus, V.—Fig., to adorn, decorate, set off, commend, praise, extol, honor, dignify, distinguish: magnificentius ornare quae vellet: civitatem omnibus rebus, Cs.: me laudibus: eum ornasti, have promoted: hederā poëtam, V.: ornatus esses ex tuis virtutibus, would have been rewarded, T.
    * * *
    ornare, ornavi, ornatus V
    equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrnō

  • 2 exorno

    ex-orno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to fit out, equip, furnish, supply with any thing.
    I.
    In gen. (rare;

    not in Cic.): nullae magis res duae plus negoti habent (sc. quam navis et mulier) forte si occeperis exornare,

    to give them an outfit, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 3 sq.:

    dum vicinitatem armis exornat,

    Sall. C. 36, 1; so,

    classem,

    Just. 5, 6:

    aliquem veste, nummis, familia,

    Phaedr. 4, 22, 23; cf.:

    is homo exornetur graphice in peregrinum modum,

    be fitted out, dressed, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 38:

    rebus paratis atque exornatis nuptiis,

    set out, arranged, id. Aul. 4, 10, 54:

    convivium omni opulentiā,

    Sall. J. 85, 39:

    aciem,

    id. ib. 52, 5.— Absol.:

    consul omnibus exploratis, credo dis fretus... tamen pro rei copia satis providenter exornat,

    provides, Sall. J. 90, 1 Kritz. — Transf.:

    hominem exornavit, mulierem qui abduceret,

    has employed, fitted out, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 110 Ritschl N. cr.; cf.:

    utrum aliquem exornari oportuit, qui istaec prohiberet,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22 fin. —
    II.
    Pregn., to deck out, adorn, embellish (the class. signif. of the word).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ea signa emere soleo, quae ad similitudinem gymnasiorum exornent mihi in palaestra locum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2; cf.:

    domum ejus exornatam atque instructam iste reddiderat nudam atque inanem,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:

    triclinium ample magnificeque,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §

    62: aliquem veste regia,

    Curt. 8, 13 fin.:

    tibi me exorno ut placeam,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 135; cf. id. Stich. 5, 4, 3; id. Trin. 4, 2, 15.— Transf., comically: adeo exornatum dabo, adeo depexum, ut dum vivat, meminerit mei, I'll give him such a dressing, i. e. beating, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 77.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    quin tu te exornas moribus lepidis?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 12:

    Pythagoras exornavit eam Graeciam, quae magna dicta est, praestantissimis artibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10; cf.:

    philosophiam falsa gloria,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12; and:

    L. Fulvius eodem honore (i. e. consulatu) exornatus,

    Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136:

    ad illustrandam atque exornandam orationem,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 152; cf.:

    mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, exornem, exaggerem, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 72, 292:

    quid exornamus philosophiam? aut quid ejus nomine gloriosi sumus?

    set off with praises, extol, id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33.—
    III.
    To despoil of ornament, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9. —Hence, exornātus, a, um, P. a., decked out, adorned (rare):

    candide vestitus, laute exornatusque,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10:

    cithara exornatissima,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60: ornatu nullo potest exornatior esse, Poët. in Anth. Lat. 1, 692 Burm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exorno

  • 3 orno

    orno, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of the perf. ORNAVET, Column. Rostr.; v. infra), v. a. [perh. root var-, cover; Sanscr. varna-, color], to fit out, furnish, provide with necessaries; to equip, to get ready, prepare (class.; syn. exorno, concinno).
    I.
    In gen.:

    age nunc, orna te,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10:

    prandium domi,

    id. Rud. 1, 2, 53: ornatur ferro Enn. ap. Gell. 16, 10 (Ann. v. 190 Vahl.):

    aliquem armis,

    Verg. A. 12, 344:

    decemviros apparitoribus, scribis, librariis, praeconibus, architectis, praeterea mulis, tabernaculis, centuriis, supellectili,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32:

    aliquem pecuniā,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 3: CLASESQVE-NAVALES-PRIMOS-ORNAVET, fitted out, Column. Rostr.:

    maximas classes,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; cf. Liv. 9, 30:

    naves,

    id. 40, 26:

    convivium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 44:

    copias omnibus rebus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20:

    provincias,

    to furnish money, arms, and attendants to governors setting out for their provinces, id. Att. 3, 24, 1; id. ib. 4, 18, 2; Liv. 40, 36, 5; so,

    consules,

    id. ib. —Hence, to trim, provide with oil:

    lampades,

    Vulg. Matt. 25, 7.—
    II.
    In partic., to ornament, adorn, embellish, deck, set off.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Italiam ornare quam domum suam, maluit: quamquam, Italiā ornatā, domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76:

    scuta ad forum ornandum,

    Liv. 9, 40:

    cornua sertis,

    Verg. A. 7, 488:

    monilia collum,

    Ov. M. 5, 52.—Of dressing the hair, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:

    capillos,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 23; Prop. 1, 2, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., to adorn, decorate, set off; to commend, praise, extol; to honor, show honor to, distinguish:

    aliquid magnificentius augere atque ornare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    seditiones ipsas,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 124:

    aliquem suis sententiis,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 11: dicere, laudandum adulescentem, ornandum, tollendum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1:

    civitatem omnibus rebus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    aliquem maximis beneficiis,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    aliquem laudibus,

    id. Phil. 2, 11, 25:

    egressum alicujus frequentiā suā,

    id. Pis. 13, 31:

    candidatum suffragio,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 8: aliquem ornare, to bestow honor upon, advance to honor, Cic. Fam. 1, 1:

    hederā poëtam,

    Verg. E. 7, 25.—Ironically:

    ornatus esses,

    would have been rewarded, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 22.—Hence, ornātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Fitted out, furnished, provided with necessaries, equipped, accoutred, splendidly furnished (class.;

    syn.: instructus, praeditus): sapiens plurimis artibus instructus et ornatus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    scutis telisque parati ornatique,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60:

    equus ornatus,

    Liv. 27, 19:

    elephantus,

    Nep. Hann. 3, 4:

    naves paratissimae, atque omni genere armorum ornatissimae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    fundus,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 98:

    Graecia copiis non instructa solum, sed etiam ornata,

    not provided merely, but also splendidly furnished, id. Phil. 10, 4, 9.— Transf.:

    ingenio bono,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 89.—
    B.
    In partic., ornamented, adorned, decked, decorated, embellished, handsome, ornate:

    sepulcrum floribus ornatum,

    Cic. Fl. 38, 95.— Comp.:

    nihil ornatius,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 57.—Esp., adorned with all good qualities, excellent, distinguished, eminent, illustrious:

    lectissimus atque ornatissimus adulescens,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29:

    in dicendo,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 42; id. ib. 1, 11, 49:

    homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine, virtute, ingenio, copiis,

    honored, respected, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 127:

    ornati elaboratique versus,

    embellished, id. Or. 11, 36:

    oratio,

    id. de Or. 1, 12, 50:

    locus ad dicendum ornatissimus,

    admirably adapted, id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1.—Hence, adv.: ornātē, with ornament, ornamentally, ornately, elegantly (class.):

    dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53:

    apte, distincte, ornate dicere,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2.— Comp.:

    causas agere ornatius,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1.— Sup.:

    causam ornatissime et copiosissime defendere,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orno

  • 4 armō

        armō āvī, ātus, āre    [arma], to furnish with weapons, arm, equip: multitudinem: milites, Cs.: ut quemque casus armaverat, S.: manūs armat sparus, V.: in dominos armari: in proelia fratres, V.: Archilochum rabies armavit iambo, H.: armari, to take arms, Cs. — Esp., to furnish, fit out, equip: navem sumptu suo: ea quae sunt usui ad armandas navīs, Cs.: armata classis, L.—Poet.: calamos veneno, V.: equum bello, for war, V.— Fig., to arm, equip, furnish, strengthen, help: quibus eum (accusatorem) rebus armaret, proofs: se imprudentiā alicuius, N.: irā, O.: nugis, with nonsense, H.—To move to arms, excite, rouse, stir: regem adversus Romanos, N.: dextram patris in filiam, L.: vos in fata parentis, moves you to kill, O.: Arcadas dolor armat in hostes, V.
    * * *
    armare, armavi, armatus V TRANS
    equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig (ship)

    Latin-English dictionary > armō

  • 5 ad-ōrnō

        ad-ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to provide, furnish, fit out, equip, make ready: forum ornatu: opulentiā armorum bellum, L.: navīs, Cs.: petitionem consulatūs, to prepare: testium copiam: maria classibus: haec adornant ut lavet, prepare for her bath, T. — To decorate, embellish: insigni alqm veste, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-ōrnō

  • 6 ex-ōrnō

        ex-ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to fit out, equip, furnish, supply, provide: vicinitatem armis, S.: veste Hominem, Ph.: pro rei copiā satis providenter, S. —To deck, adorn, embellish: variā veste exornatus, T.: mihi in palaestrā locum: triclinium ample: adeo exornatum dabo, ut, etc., i. e. will give him a dressing down, T.—Fig., to adorn, decorate, set off, laud: Graeciam artibus: mors honesta vitam turpem exornat.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-ōrnō

  • 7 īn-struō

        īn-struō ūxī, ūctus, ere,    to build in, insert: Eam (contabulationem) in parietes, Cs.—Of troops, to form, set in order, draw up, array: ad instruendum spatium, L.: hosce, T.: exercitum, S.: aciem: aciem instructum habere, ut, etc., Cs.: Instructi acie Teucri, V.: in quo (loco) insidias, lay an ambush: acies circa vallum, L.: ad hunc modum acies instructa, Cs.—To prepare, make ready, furnish, provide, equip, fit out (freq. in P. perf.): audierunt muros instrui, N.: parato atque instructo exercitu, Cs.: domum: mensas, V.: agrum, stock, L.: instruit focum provincia, Iu.—Fig., to procure, provide for, prepare: accusationem: in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus, arranging: sine viribus illis Bella instructa, O.: instruendae fraudi intentior, devising, L.—To inform, teach, instruct: testīs: orientia tempora Exemplis, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-struō

  • 8 sub-ōrnō

        sub-ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip: pecuniā Brutum, Anton. ap. C.: a naturā subornatus in vitam venire: legati subornati criminibus, L.—To employ as a secret agent, incite secretly, instigate, suborn: fictus testis subornari solet: Macedonas trīs ad caedem regis, L.: ab eo subornati falsis criminibus occupant aurīs, Cu.: falsum testem Cluvium: ab subornato ab se per fallaciam litteras accepit, by the hand of a secret hireling, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-ōrnō

  • 9 succingō or sub-cingō

        succingō or sub-cingō nxī, nctus, ere,    to gird below, tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle: crure tenus medio tunicas, Iu.: succincta anus, i. e. with tucked-up skirt, O.: succincta comas pinus, i. e. with foliage gathered at the top (the trunk being bare), O.—To gird on, put on with a girdle, attire: Succincta pharetrā, V.: pallā succincta cruentā, V.: pugione succinctus, Anton. ap. C.—To surround, furnish, provide, equip, fit out: succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris, V.: Carthago succincta portibus: succinctus armis legionibusque, L.: patriā papyro, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > succingō or sub-cingō

  • 10 adparo

    adparare, adparavi, adparatus V TRANS
    prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize (project)

    Latin-English dictionary > adparo

  • 11 apparo

    apparare, apparavi, apparatus V TRANS
    prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize (project)

    Latin-English dictionary > apparo

  • 12 instruo

    instruere, instruxi, instructus V
    construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach

    Latin-English dictionary > instruo

  • 13 armo

    to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > armo

  • 14 adorno

    ăd-orno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to prepare a thing for some definite object, to get ready, to furnish, provide, fit out, equip, kosmeô.
    I.
    In gen. (class.;

    esp. freq. in Plaut. and Cic.): quin tu mihi adornas ad fugam viaticum,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    nuptias,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 67; so also id. Aul. 2, 1, 35:

    fugam,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 6 (cf.:

    fugam aut furtum parat,

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14):

    maria classibus et praesidiis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    forum comitiumque adornatum, ad speciem magnifico ornatu, ad sensum cogitationemque acerbo et lugubri,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 22:

    ut accusationem et petitionem consulatus adornet atque instruat,

    prepare, id. Mur. 22, 46:

    testium copiam,

    to produce, id. Clu. 6:

    invenire et adornare comparationem criminis,

    id. ib. 67:

    contra haec Pompeius naves magnas onerarias adornabat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26:

    omni opulentiā insignium armorum bellum adornaverant,

    Liv. 10, 38.—Anteclass. constr. with inf.:

    tragulam in te inicere adornat,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 25.—And absol.:

    adorna, ut rem divinam faciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 2; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34.—
    II.
    To put an ornament upon one; hence, to decorate, adorn, embellish with something (mostly in the Aug. per.; esp. in the histt.): aliquem aliqua re:

    (Numa) flaminem insigni veste et curuli regiā sellā adornavit,

    Liv. 1, 20:

    triumphum,

    Vell. 2, 122; so Suet. Aug. 29; id. Tib. 43; id. Calig. 45; id. Ner. 12; 38: [p. 45] Curt. 3, 3, 13; 17 al.— Trop.:

    tantis adornatus virtutibus,

    Vell. 2, 2:

    praecipuis donis,

    id. 2, 121:

    bene facta suis verbis,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15:

    adornata verbis,

    Tac. A. 1, 52:

    legem leviter (sc. verbis) adornabit, ut justam,

    Quint. 7, 1, 47.—Hence, * ădornātē, adv.: declamabat splendide atque adornate, brilliantly and elegantly (opp. circumcise ac sordide), Suet. Rhet. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adorno

  • 15 armo

    armo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [arma].
    I.
    A.. Lit., to furnish with weapons, to arm, equip, aliquem or aliquem aliquā re:

    cum in pace multitudinem hominum coëgerit, armārit, instruxerit,

    Cic. Caecin. 12:

    milites armari jubet,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28:

    ut quemque casus armaverat, sparos aut lanceas portabant,

    Sall. C. 56, 3:

    copias,

    id. J. 13, 2:

    agrestīsque manus armat sparus,

    Verg. A. 11, 682:

    quos e gente suorum armet,

    Ov. M. 14, 464; 12, 614: milites iis armis armare, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12:

    nunc tela, nunc saxa, quibus eos adfatim locus ipse armabat, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 35:

    se spoliis,

    Verg. A. 2, 395:

    manus ense,

    Val. Fl. 2, 182:

    aliquem facibus,

    Flor. 3, 12, 13:

    apes aculeis,

    Plin. 11, 28, 33, § 46; so,

    aliquid aliquā re: ferrum armare veneno,

    Verg. A. 9, 773:

    calamos veneno,

    id. ib. 10, 140:

    pontum vinclis,

    Manil. 5, 657 al. —Followed by in, contra, adversus:

    egentes in locupletes, perditi in bonos, servi in dominos armabantur,

    Cic. Planc. 35; id. Mil. 25; id. Att. 8, 3, 3:

    delecta juventus contra Milonis impetum armata est,

    id. Mil. 25; for adversus, v. infra. —That for which one is armed, with in or ad:

    unanimos armare in proelia fratres,

    Verg. A. 7, 335:

    armate viros ad pugnam,

    Vulg. Num. 31, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To arm, equip, furnish:

    temeritatem concitatae multitudinis auctoritate publicā armare,

    Cic. Mil. 1:

    cogitavit, quibus accusatorem rebus armaret,

    id. Clu. 67: te ad omnia summum ingenium armavit, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7:

    Pompeium senatūs auctoritas, Caesarem militum armavit fiducia,

    Vell. 2, 49:

    ferae gentes non telis magis quam suo caelo, suo sidere armantur,

    Plin. Pan. 12, 3:

    sese eloquentiā,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1:

    se imprudentiā alicujus,

    Nep. Dion, 8, 3:

    irā,

    Ov. M. 13, 544:

    eā cogitatione armamini,

    Vulg. 1 Pet. 4, 1:

    Archilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo,

    Hor. A. P. 79:

    nugis armatus,

    armed with nonsense, id. Ep. 1, 18, 16:

    armata dolis mens,

    Sil. 1, 183; cf. id. 11, 6; 15, 682.—
    2.
    To excite, stir up, rouse, provoke; constr. with adversus, ad or in:

    (Hannibal) regem armavit et exercuit adversus Romanos,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 1:

    aliquem ad omnia armare,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 7:

    Claudii sententia consules armabat in tribunos,

    Liv. 4, 6; so id. 3, 57:

    Quid vos in fata parentis Armat?

    Ov. M. 7, 347:

    mixtus dolor et pudor armat in hostes,

    Verg. A. 10, 398:

    in exitium rei publicae,

    Flor. 3, 12, 13; 4, 2, 1.—
    II.
    To furnish with something needful, esp. with the munitions of war, to fit out, equip:

    ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas naves, ex Hispaniā adportari jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    muri propugnaculis armabantur,

    Liv. 30, 9: Claudius triremes quadriremesque [p. 164] et undeviginti hominum milia armavit, Tac. A. 12, 56.—Hence, armātus, a, um, P. a., armed, equipped, fitted with armor (opp. inermis, togatus, q. v.); also subst.: armātus, i, m., an armed man, a solier, = miles.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Lit.:

    armatos, si Latine loqui volumus, quos appellare vere possumus? opinor eos, qui scutis telisque parati ornatique sunt,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 60: cum animatus iero satis armatus sum, Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18;

    p. 495, 23: armati pergemus,

    Vulg. Num. 32, 32; ib. Judith, 9, 6: ab dracontis stirpe armatā exortus, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 2:

    armata manus,

    Lucr. 2, 629; so id. 2, 636; 2, 640; 5, 1297; cf. id. 5, 1292:

    saepe ipsa plebes armata a patribus secessit,

    Sall. C. 33, 4:

    contra injurias armatus ire,

    id. J. 31, 6:

    facibus armatus,

    Liv. 5, 7:

    armatus falce,

    Tib. 1, 4, 8:

    classes armatae,

    Verg. G. 1, 255:

    armatus cornu,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 128.—
    2.
    Meton.:

    armati anni,

    i. e. years spent in war, Sil. 11, 591.— Trop.: excitati, erecti, armati animis, armed, furnished, etc., Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26.—In the sup. only twice, and referring to the pos. armatus in connection with it ( comp. and adv. never used), Cic. Caecin. 21, 61 (v. the passage in its connection):

    tam tibi par sum quam multis armatissimis nudi aut leviter armati,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 4.—
    B.
    Subst.: gravidus armatis equus (sc. Trojanus), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Müll.): armatos educere, id. ap. Non. p. 355, 16:

    navem triremem armatis ornat,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 2:

    decem milia armatorum,

    id. Milt. 5, 1; so Vulg. Exod. 38, 25:

    armatis in litora expositis,

    Liv. 37, 28; 42, 51; 9, 24; Suet. Caes. 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > armo

  • 16 instruo

    in-strŭo, xi ( perf. sync. instruxti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 34), ctum, 3, v. a., to build in or into; to build,, erect, construct (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    contabulationem in parietes,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    tubulos in earum (cloacarum) parietibus,

    Vitr. 5, 9, 7:

    muros,

    Nep. Them. 6:

    aggerem,

    Tac. H. 2, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To set in order, draw up in battle array:

    legiones,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66:

    aciem,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Phil. 4, 5, 11:

    contra copias praesidia vestrosque exercitus,

    id. Cat. 2, 11 init.—Absol.:

    ad instruendum spatium,

    Liv. 9, 37, 3; 10, 19, 15; 24, 48, 11:

    insidias in loco aliquo,

    to lay an ambush, id. Clu. 66, 190; cf.:

    quem insidiis instruendis locum?

    Liv. 6, 23, 6:

    acies circa vallum,

    id. 3, 22, 5:

    ad hunc modum aciem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 88:

    postremo in plures ordines,

    Liv. 8, 8, 4:

    naves,

    Just. 5, 4, 1.—
    2.
    To prepare, make ready, furnish, provide, to equip, fit out (with necessaries):

    domum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9:

    instruere et parare convivium omnibus rebus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §

    62: mensas,

    Verg. A. 3, 231; Ov. M. 8, 571:

    agrum,

    to stock, furnish, Liv. 6, 5, 5:

    hortos,

    Col. 11, 2, 25; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:

    frumento et stipendio victorem,

    Just. 6, 6:

    et dotare filiam,

    Suet. Vesp. 14:

    mulieri aurum atque ornamenta,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 35:

    instruit focum provincia,

    Juv. 5, 97:

    socios simul instruit armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 80:

    concubinas securibus peltisque,

    Suet. Ner. 44:

    Xerxes bellum per quinquennium instruxit,

    Just. 2, 10, 12; 8, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to procure, provide for, prepare for, furnish:

    accusationem,

    Cic. Clu. 6:

    causam,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 85:

    in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus,

    in arranging, Cic. Brut. 59, 216: se, to furnish, prepare one ' s self:

    ad judicium nondum se satis instruxerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19:

    neque spatium erat instruendi bellum,

    Just. 8, 5, 2. —
    B.
    In partic., to provide with information, to teach, instruct:

    (oratores) parum his artibus instructos vidimus,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 214:

    judicem notitiā rerum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 24:

    juvenes salubribus praeceptis,

    Petr. 140: aliquem scientiā alicujus rei, Quint. prooem. § 23; cf. id. 1, 10, 5; 2, 4, 20; 2, 5, 1 al.— Absol., Just. praef. 4 (but in Cic. Cael. 30, 72, the true reading is instituimur).—
    2.
    To plan, devise:

    magnas res hic agito in mentem instruere,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 31:

    instruendae fraudi intentior,

    Liv. 23, 35, 14: insidias [p. 971] mihi, Cat. 18 (21), 7.—Hence, instructus, a, um, P. a., ordered, drawn up; furnished, provided with any thing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    exercitus ita stetit instructus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 18:

    acies,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

    domicilia rebus iis omnibus, quibus, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    instructa et exornata domus,

    provided with necessaries, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:

    instructae ornataeque naves,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 51, §

    133: instructae atque ornatae omnibus rebus copiae,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 8:

    omnibus rebus instructum et paratum convivium,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Arranged, prepared; instructed:

    jam instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7:

    res satis scite instructae et compositae,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39:

    ad permovendos animos instructi et parati,

    id. Or. 5:

    ad mortem contemnendam,

    id. Fin. 2, 17:

    ad dicendum instructissimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 8.—
    2.
    Instructed, versed in:

    in jure civili,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249:

    omnibus ingenuis artibus,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 73:

    a jure civili, ab historia instructior (v. ab),

    id. Brut. 43.—

    In a bad sense: accusatores instructi et subornati,

    prepared, instructed, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3:

    vitiis instructior,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25.— Adv.: instructē, with great preparation; only comp.:

    ludos opulentius instructius facere,

    Liv. 1, 35, 7:

    instructius accusare,

    App. Mag. 34, p. 296.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > instruo

  • 17 struo

    strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [root stor; Gr. strônnumi, to spread; cf. Sanscr. upa-star, to make ready; and v. sterno], to place by or upon each other; to pile up, arrange, etc.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (rare but class.; cf.

    condo, compono): quasi structa et nexa verbis, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 41, 140:

    lateres, qui super musculo struantur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    altaque congestos struxisse ad sidera montes,

    Ov. M. 1, 153:

    arbores in pyram,

    id. ib. 9, 231:

    frugem ordine,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    avenas,

    Ov. M. 1, 677:

    ordine longo penum,

    Verg. A. 1, 704; Sil. 11, 279; hence, poet., transf.:

    altaria donis,

    Verg. A. 5, 54:

    acervum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 35:

    congeriem armorum,

    Tac. A. 2, 22:

    opes, rem,

    to heap up, accumulate, Petr. 120, 85; Pers. 2, 44: PEDEM, to heap up steps, i. e. to flee: SI CALVITVR PEDEMVE STRVIT MANVM ENDOIACITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. 313 Müll.— Absol.: aliae (apes) struunt, aliae poliunt, aliae suggerunt, pile up (the comb), Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To make by joining together; to build, erect, fabricate, make, form, construct (syn. aedifico):

    fornacem bene struito... lateribus summam (fornacem) struito,

    Cato, R. R. 38, 1 and 3: per speluncas saxis structas, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (Trag. Rel. p. 208 Rib.); imitated by Lucr. 6, 195; cf.:

    templa saxo structa vetusto,

    Verg. A. 3, 84:

    moenia saxo,

    Ov. M. 6, 573:

    moenia,

    Verg. A. 5, 811:

    domos,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 19:

    pyras,

    Verg. A. 11, 204:

    ingentem pyram,

    id. ib. 6, 215; Luc. 3, 240:

    navem,

    Val. Fl. 5, 295:

    tubas,

    to make, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 20:

    cubilia,

    Luc. 9, 841:

    convivia,

    to get ready, prepare, Tac. A. 15, 37 et saep.— Absol.:

    reticulata structura, quā frequentissime Romae struunt,

    Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172. — Part. perf., subst.:

    saxorum structa,

    masonry, Lucr. 4, 361.—
    2.
    With the idea of order predominating, to set in order, arrange:

    copias ante frontem castrorum struit,

    arranges, draws up in rank and file, Caes. B. C. 3, 37; so,

    aciem,

    Liv. 9, 31; 8, 8; Verg. A. 9, 42: omnes armatos in campo, Liv 42, 51.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to join together, compound, compose:

    ex praepositione et duobus vocabulis dure videtur struxisse Pacuvius, Nerei repandirostrum,

    Quint. 1, 5, 67.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To prepare something detrimental; to cause, occasion; to devise, contrive, instigate, etc. (very freq., esp. in Cic.):

    struunt sorores Atticae dirum nefas, Poët. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2596 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 272 Rib.): aliquid calamitatis struere et moliri,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 178:

    sycophantias,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 57:

    num me fefellit hosce id struere?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3:

    sollicitudinem sibi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3:

    odium in alios,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:

    insidias alicui,

    Liv. 23, 17:

    consilia recuperandi regni,

    id. 2, 3; Tac. A. 2, 65 fin.; Ov. M. 1, 198: periculum ruinae, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:

    pericula alicui,

    Sen. Ep. 10, 2:

    mortem alicui,

    Tac. A. 4, 10 fin.:

    crimina et accusatores,

    id. ib. 11, 12; cf.: ultroque struebantur qui monerent perfugere ad Germaniae exercilus, [p. 1768] id. ib. 4, 67:

    controversiam de nomine,

    Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:

    causas,

    Tac. A. 2, 42:

    quid struit?

    Verg. A. 4, 235:

    quid struis?

    id. ib. 4, 271; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6.—
    2.
    To order, arrange, dispose, regulate:

    rem domi,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 8:

    verba,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:

    bene structa collocatio,

    id. Or. 70, 232:

    orationem,

    Quint. 7, 10, 7: orationem solutam, Prob. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 1:

    dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    Quint. 10, 7, 8:

    quid parum structum (in oratione),

    Sen. Ep. 100, 5:

    cum varios struerem per saecula reges,

    ordained, Val. Fl. 1, 535.—
    3.
    To fit out, provide with (late Lat.):

    quot steriles utriusque naturae infructuosis genitalibus structi,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 61:

    sermo autem spiritu structus est,

    id. adv. Prax. 8; id. Verg. Vel. 9.—Hence, structē, adv., orderly, regularly, methodically (very rare):

    historiam scripsere Sallustius structe, Pictor incondite,

    Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1:

    quae nobis causa est structius prodeundi?

    with more embellishment, more ornately, Tert. Cult. Fem. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > struo

  • 18 subcingo

    suc-cingo ( subc-), nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to gird below or from below, to tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. subligo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    crure tenus medio tunicas,

    Juv. 6, 455:

    astricti succingant ilia ventres,

    Grat. Cyn. 271; cf.:

    Virginem et Leonem Anguis intortus succingit,

    Vitr. 9, 5 (7), 1:

    illa (Scylla) feris atram canibus succingitur alvum,

    Ov. M. 13, 732; cf. Lucr. 5, 892; Tib. 3, 4, 89:

    eāpse sic succincta,

    tucked up, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 80:

    amicus,

    Mart. 2, 46, 7:

    popa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 62:

    cursor,

    Mart. 12, 24, 7:

    anus,

    Ov. M. 8, 661:

    Diana,

    id. ib. 3, 156; cf.:

    vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    id. ib. 10, 536; 9, 89.— Poet.:

    succincta comas pinus,

    with its bare trunk, Ov. M. 10, 103; 15, 603: quis illaec est, quae lugubri Succincta est stolā, girt about, Enn. ap. Non. 198, 2 (Trag. v. 134 Vahl.): succincti gladiis mediā regione cracentes, girt about, armed, id. ap. Fest. s. v. cracentes, p. 53 (Ann. v. 497 ib.):

    gladio succinctus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 52, 65:

    succinctam pharetrā,

    Verg. A. 1, 323:

    pallā succincta cruenta,

    id. ib. 6, 555; cf.

    amictu,

    id. ib. 12,401: succincti corda machaeris, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 678 (Ann. v. 392 ib.): pugione succinctus, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33:

    cultro succinctus,

    Liv. 7, 5, 3:

    ferro,

    id. 40, 9, 12; 40, 7, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., to surround, furnish, provide, equip, fit out with any thing (syn.:

    saepio, circumdo): quod multo se pluribus et majoribus canibus succinxerat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146:

    frustra se terrore succinxerit,

    Plin. Pan. 49, 3:

    his animum succinge bonis,

    Petr. 5 fin.:

    succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris,

    Verg. E. 6, 75:

    Scylla rapax canibus succincta Molossis,

    id. Cul. 330:

    virgineam canibus succincta figuram,

    Tib. 3, 4, 89:

    Carthago succincta portubus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    succinctus armis legionibusque,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    maximarum gentium viribus,

    Just. 6, 1, 2:

    totius ferme Orientis viribus,

    id. 35, 1, 9:

    horum scientiā debet esse succinctus,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    patriā papyro,

    Juv. 4, 24.—Hence, succinctus, a, um, P. a. (very rare and post-Aug.).
    A.
    Prepared, ready for any thing:

    proni atque succincti ad omnem clausulam,

    Quint. 2, 2, 12.—
    B.
    Contracted, short, concise, succinct ( poet. and post-Aug.; cf.:

    brevis, circumscriptus): libelli,

    Mart. 2, 1, 3:

    arbores succinctiores,

    Plin. 16, 10, 17, § 39:

    succinctior brevitas,

    Aug. Ep. 157 med.—Adv.: suc-cinctē, briefly, concisely, succinctly (late Lat.; cf.:

    breviter, strictim): docere,

    Amm. 28, 1, 2.— Comp.:

    fari,

    Sid. Ep. 1, 9:

    dimicare,

    Amm. 20, 11, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subcingo

  • 19 suborno

    sŭb-orno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    With the idea of the verb predominating, to fit out, furnish, provide, equip, adorn (class.; syn. instruo): aliquem pecuniā, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 32: vigilanter nervoseque nos, qui stamus in acie, subornes, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 6:

    paenulati isti in militum cultum subornati,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 28, 4:

    praeturae insignia invasit, praecedentibus in modum lictorum subornatis,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 10:

    qui se ipse norit, intelliget, quemadmodum a naturā subornatus in vitam venerit,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59; cf.:

    homo non eruditus nec ullis praeceptis contra mortem aut dolorem subornatus,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 5:

    leporem pinnis,

    Petr. 36.—
    II.
    With the idea of the preposition predom., to incite secretly, to instigate, suborn (class.; cf.:

    seduco, suppono): fictus testis subornari solet,

    Cic. Caecin. 35, 71:

    falsum testem,

    id. Rosc. Com. 17, 51:

    testem,

    Quint. 5, 7, 32; cf.:

    accusatores esse instructos et subornatos,

    Cic. Vatin. 1, 3:

    medicum indicem subornabit,

    id. Deiot. 6, 17:

    hominem subornatis, qui sibi manus adlatas esse dicat,

    id. Clu. 59, 163:

    militem, ut perferret nuntium,

    Liv. 34, 31:

    Macedonas tres ad caedem regis subornat,

    id. 42, 15, 3:

    percussorem,

    Suet. Ner. 34; Liv. 44, 44, 4:

    fratrem,

    Curt. 6, 10, 16:

    ab eo subornati falsis criminibus occupant aures,

    id. 10, 1, 36:

    parentes interfectorum,

    Just. 14, 6, 6:

    ceterosque, ejusdem amentiae, in corpus meum subornavit,

    Curt. 6, 9, 5:

    regem in bellum,

    Just. 9, 7, 7:

    ad occupandum regnum filium,

    id. 12, 14, 6; 11, 11, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suborno

  • 20 succingo

    suc-cingo ( subc-), nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to gird below or from below, to tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. subligo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    crure tenus medio tunicas,

    Juv. 6, 455:

    astricti succingant ilia ventres,

    Grat. Cyn. 271; cf.:

    Virginem et Leonem Anguis intortus succingit,

    Vitr. 9, 5 (7), 1:

    illa (Scylla) feris atram canibus succingitur alvum,

    Ov. M. 13, 732; cf. Lucr. 5, 892; Tib. 3, 4, 89:

    eāpse sic succincta,

    tucked up, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 80:

    amicus,

    Mart. 2, 46, 7:

    popa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 62:

    cursor,

    Mart. 12, 24, 7:

    anus,

    Ov. M. 8, 661:

    Diana,

    id. ib. 3, 156; cf.:

    vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    id. ib. 10, 536; 9, 89.— Poet.:

    succincta comas pinus,

    with its bare trunk, Ov. M. 10, 103; 15, 603: quis illaec est, quae lugubri Succincta est stolā, girt about, Enn. ap. Non. 198, 2 (Trag. v. 134 Vahl.): succincti gladiis mediā regione cracentes, girt about, armed, id. ap. Fest. s. v. cracentes, p. 53 (Ann. v. 497 ib.):

    gladio succinctus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 52, 65:

    succinctam pharetrā,

    Verg. A. 1, 323:

    pallā succincta cruenta,

    id. ib. 6, 555; cf.

    amictu,

    id. ib. 12,401: succincti corda machaeris, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 678 (Ann. v. 392 ib.): pugione succinctus, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33:

    cultro succinctus,

    Liv. 7, 5, 3:

    ferro,

    id. 40, 9, 12; 40, 7, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., to surround, furnish, provide, equip, fit out with any thing (syn.:

    saepio, circumdo): quod multo se pluribus et majoribus canibus succinxerat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146:

    frustra se terrore succinxerit,

    Plin. Pan. 49, 3:

    his animum succinge bonis,

    Petr. 5 fin.:

    succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris,

    Verg. E. 6, 75:

    Scylla rapax canibus succincta Molossis,

    id. Cul. 330:

    virgineam canibus succincta figuram,

    Tib. 3, 4, 89:

    Carthago succincta portubus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    succinctus armis legionibusque,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    maximarum gentium viribus,

    Just. 6, 1, 2:

    totius ferme Orientis viribus,

    id. 35, 1, 9:

    horum scientiā debet esse succinctus,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    patriā papyro,

    Juv. 4, 24.—Hence, succinctus, a, um, P. a. (very rare and post-Aug.).
    A.
    Prepared, ready for any thing:

    proni atque succincti ad omnem clausulam,

    Quint. 2, 2, 12.—
    B.
    Contracted, short, concise, succinct ( poet. and post-Aug.; cf.:

    brevis, circumscriptus): libelli,

    Mart. 2, 1, 3:

    arbores succinctiores,

    Plin. 16, 10, 17, § 39:

    succinctior brevitas,

    Aug. Ep. 157 med.—Adv.: suc-cinctē, briefly, concisely, succinctly (late Lat.; cf.:

    breviter, strictim): docere,

    Amm. 28, 1, 2.— Comp.:

    fari,

    Sid. Ep. 1, 9:

    dimicare,

    Amm. 20, 11, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > succingo

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